MPG

Henry's Law Constants

www.henrys-law.org

Rolf Sander

Atmospheric Chemistry Division

Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry
Mainz, Germany

Home

Henry's Law Constants

Notes

References

Download

Errata

Contact, Imprint, Acknowledgements

When referring to the compilation of Henry's Law Constants, please cite this publication:

R. Sander: Compilation of Henry's law constants (version 5.0.0) for water as solvent, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 10901-12440 (2023), doi:10.5194/acp-23-10901-2023

The publication from 2023 replaces that from 2015, which is now obsolete. Please do not cite the old paper anymore.

Henry's Law Constants → Organic species with chlorine (Cl) → Chlorofluorocarbons (C, H, O, N, F, Cl) → dichlorodifluoromethane

FORMULA:CF2Cl2
TRIVIAL NAME: R12
CAS RN:75-71-8
STRUCTURE
(FROM NIST):
InChIKey:PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Hscp d ln Hs cp / d (1/T) References Type Notes
[mol/(m3Pa)] [K]
3.0×10−5 3500 Burkholder et al. (2019) L
2.6×10−5 2100 Burkholder et al. (2019) L 71)
3.0×10−5 3500 Burkholder et al. (2015) L
2.6×10−5 2100 Burkholder et al. (2015) L 71)
3.1×10−5 3200 Brockbank (2013) L 1)
3.0×10−5 3400 Warneck and Williams (2012) L
3.0×10−5 3500 Sander et al. (2011) L
3.0×10−5 3500 Sander et al. (2006) L
3.1×10−5 3500 Staudinger and Roberts (2001) L
2.1×10−5 1800 Wilhelm et al. (1977) L
1.3×10−4 5500 Hiatt (2013) M
3.0×10−5 3000 Reichl (1995) M 755)
2.9×10−5 2900 Scharlin and Battino (1995) M 756)
2.9×10−5 2900 Scharlin and Battino (1994) M 757)
3.1×10−5 3500 Munz and Roberts (1987) M
2.9×10−5 3200 Warner and Weiss (1985) M
2.3×10−5 3400 Wisegarver and Cline (1985) M 71)
2.9×10−5 Park et al. (1982) M
2.5×10−5 Pearson and McConnell (1975) M 12) 651)
2.4×10−5 Mackay et al. (2006b) V
2.4×10−5 Mackay et al. (1993) V
2.3×10−5 Mackay and Shiu (1981) V
2.3×10−5 Hine and Mookerjee (1975) V
2.5×10−5 Yaws (2003) X 238)
3.5×10−6 -210 Goldstein (1982) X 299)
3.6×10−5 Hilal et al. (2008) C
6.4×10−6 Ryan et al. (1988) C
2.3×10−5 Irmann (1965) C
2.4×10−5 Hayer et al. (2022) Q 20)
1.9×10−5 Keshavarz et al. (2022) Q
1.1×10−4 Duchowicz et al. (2020) Q 185)
2.8×10−5 3300 Li et al. (2019) Q 1)
1.2×10−4 Gharagheizi et al. (2012) Q
2.4×10−5 Gharagheizi et al. (2010) Q 247)
5.4×10−5 Hilal et al. (2008) Q
7.7×10−5 Modarresi et al. (2007) Q 68)
3000 Kühne et al. (2005) Q
2.5×10−5 Yaffe et al. (2003) Q 249) 250)
1.1×10−5 Katritzky et al. (1998) Q
4.7×10−5 Nirmalakhandan and Speece (1988) Q
2.0×10−5 Irmann (1965) Q
2.9×10−5 Duchowicz et al. (2020) ? 21) 186)
3400 Kühne et al. (2005) ?
2.5×10−5 Yaws (1999) ? 21)
2.3×10−5 Abraham and Weathersby (1994) ? 21)
2.5×10−5 Yaws and Yang (1992) ? 21)

Data

The first column contains Henry's law solubility constant Hscp at the reference temperature of 298.15 K.
The second column contains the temperature dependence d ln Hs cp / d (1/T), also at the reference temperature.

References

  • Abraham, M. H. & Weathersby, P. K.: Hydrogen bonding. 30. Solubility of gases and vapors in biological liquids and tissues, J. Pharm. Sci., 83, 1450–1456, doi:10.1002/JPS.2600831017 (1994).
  • Brockbank, S. A.: Aqueous Henry’s law constants, infinite dilution activity coefficients, and water solubility: critically evaluated database, experimental analysis, and prediction methods, Ph.D. thesis, Brigham Young University, USA, URL https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3691/ (2013).
  • Burkholder, J. B., Sander, S. P., Abbatt, J., Barker, J. R., Huie, R. E., Kolb, C. E., Kurylo, M. J., Orkin, V. L., Wilmouth, D. M., & Wine, P. H.: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation No. 18, JPL Publication 15-10, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, URL https://jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov (2015).
  • Burkholder, J. B., Sander, S. P., Abbatt, J., Barker, J. R., Cappa, C., Crounse, J. D., Dibble, T. S., Huie, R. E., Kolb, C. E., Kurylo, M. J., Orkin, V. L., Percival, C. J., Wilmouth, D. M., & Wine, P. H.: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation No. 19, JPL Publication 19-5, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, URL https://jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov (2019).
  • Duchowicz, P. R., Aranda, J. F., Bacelo, D. E., & Fioressi, S. E.: QSPR study of the Henry’s law constant for heterogeneous compounds, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 154, 115–121, doi:10.1016/J.CHERD.2019.12.009 (2020).
  • Gharagheizi, F., Abbasi, R., & Tirandazi, B.: Prediction of Henry’s law constant of organic compounds in water from a new group-contribution-based model, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 10 149–10 152, doi:10.1021/IE101532E (2010).
  • Gharagheizi, F., Eslamimanesh, A., Mohammadi, A. H., & Richon, D.: Empirical method for estimation of Henry’s law constant of non-electrolyte organic compounds in water, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 47, 295–299, doi:10.1016/J.JCT.2011.11.015 (2012).
  • Goldstein, D. J.: Air and steam stripping of toxic pollutants, Appendix 3: Henry’s law constants, Tech. Rep. EPA-68-03-002, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, USA (1982).
  • Hayer, N., Jirasek, F., & Hasse, H.: Prediction of Henry’s law constants by matrix completion, AIChE J., 68, e17 753, doi:10.1002/AIC.17753 (2022).
  • Hiatt, M. H.: Determination of Henry’s law constants using internal standards with benchmark values, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 58, 902–908, doi:10.1021/JE3010535 (2013).
  • Hilal, S. H., Ayyampalayam, S. N., & Carreira, L. A.: Air-liquid partition coefficient for a diverse set of organic compounds: Henry’s law constant in water and hexadecane, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 9231–9236, doi:10.1021/ES8005783 (2008).
  • Hine, J. & Mookerjee, P. K.: The intrinsic hydrophilic character of organic compounds. Correlations in terms of structural contributions, J. Org. Chem., 40, 292–298, doi:10.1021/JO00891A006 (1975).
  • Irmann, F.: Eine einfache Korrelation zwischen Wasserlöslichkeit und Struktur von Kohlenwasserstoffen und Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 37, 789–798, doi:10.1002/CITE.330370802 (1965).
  • Katritzky, A. R., Wang, Y., Sild, S., Tamm, T., & Karelson, M.: QSPR studies on vapor pressure, aqueous solubility, and the prediction of water-air partition coefficients, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 38, 720–725, doi:10.1021/CI980022T (1998).
  • Keshavarz, M. H., Rezaei, M., & Hosseini, S. H.: A simple approach for prediction of Henry’s law constant of pesticides, solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants without using complex computer codes and descriptors, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 162, 867–877, doi:10.1016/J.PSEP.2022.04.045 (2022).
  • Kühne, R., Ebert, R.-U., & Schüürmann, G.: Prediction of the temperature dependency of Henry’s law constant from chemical structure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 6705–6711, doi:10.1021/ES050527H (2005).
  • Li, P., Mühle, J., Montzka, S. A., Oram, D. E., Miller, B. R., Weiss, R. F., Fraser, P. J., & Tanhua, T.: Atmospheric histories, growth rates and solubilities in seawater and other natural waters of the potential transient tracers HCFC-22, HCFC-141b, HCFC-142b, HFC-134a, HFC-125, HFC-23, PFC-14 and PFC-116, Ocean Sci., 15, 33–60, doi:10.5194/OS-15-33-2019 (2019).
  • Mackay, D. & Shiu, W. Y.: A critical review of Henry’s law constants for chemicals of environmental interest, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 10, 1175–1199, doi:10.1063/1.555654 (1981).
  • Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., & Ma, K. C.: Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, vol. III of Volatile Organic Chemicals, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, ISBN 0873719735 (1993).
  • Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., Ma, K. C., & Lee, S. C.: Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, vol. II of Halogenated Hydrocarbons, CRC/Taylor & Francis Group, doi:10.1201/9781420044393 (2006b).
  • Modarresi, H., Modarress, H., & Dearden, J. C.: QSPR model of Henry’s law constant for a diverse set of organic chemicals based on genetic algorithm-radial basis function network approach, Chemosphere, 66, 2067–2076, doi:10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2006.09.049 (2007).
  • Munz, C. & Roberts, P. V.: Air–water phase equilibria of volatile organic solutes, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 79, 62–69, doi:10.1002/J.1551-8833.1987.TB02844.X (1987).
  • Nirmalakhandan, N. N. & Speece, R. E.: QSAR model for predicting Henry’s constant, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1349–1357, doi:10.1021/ES00176A016 (1988).
  • Park, T., Rettich, T. R., Battino, R., Peterson, D., & Wilhelm, E.: Solubility of gases in liquids. 14. Bunsen coefficients for several fluorine-containing gases (Freons) dissolved in water at 298.15K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 27, 324–326, doi:10.1021/JE00029A027 (1982).
  • Pearson, C. R. & McConnell, G.: Chlorinated C1 and C2 hydrocarbons in the marine environment, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 189, 305–332, doi:10.1098/RSPB.1975.0059 (1975).
  • Reichl, A.: Messung und Korrelierung von Gaslöslichkeiten halogenierter Kohlenwasserstoffe, Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany (1995).
  • Ryan, J. A., Bell, R. M., Davidson, J. M., & O’Connor, G. A.: Plant uptake of non-ionic organic chemicals from soils, Chemosphere, 17, 2299–2323, doi:10.1016/0045-6535(88)90142-7 (1988).
  • Sander, S. P., Friedl, R. R., Golden, D. M., Kurylo, M. J., Moortgat, G. K., Keller-Rudek, H., Wine, P. H., Ravishankara, A. R., Kolb, C. E., Molina, M. J., Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., Huie, R. E., & Orkin, V. L.: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation Number 15, JPL Publication 06-2, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, URL https://jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov (2006).
  • Sander, S. P., Abbatt, J., Barker, J. R., Burkholder, J. B., Friedl, R. R., Golden, D. M., Huie, R. E., Kolb, C. E., Kurylo, M. J., Moortgat, G. K., Orkin, V. L., & Wine, P. H.: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation No. 17, JPL Publication 10-6, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, URL https://jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov (2011).
  • Scharlin, P. & Battino, R.: Solubility of CCl2F2, CClF3, CF4 and c-C4F8 in H2O and D2O at 288 to 318 K and 101.325kPa. Thermodynamics of transfer of gases from H2O to D2O, Fluid Phase Equilib., 95, 137–147, doi:10.1016/0378-3812(94)80066-9 (1994).
  • Scharlin, P. & Battino, R.: Solubility of CCl2F2, CClF3, CF4, and CH4 in water and seawater at 288.15-303.15K and 101.325kPa, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 40, 167–169, doi:10.1021/JE00017A036 (1995).
  • Staudinger, J. & Roberts, P. V.: A critical compilation of Henry’s law constant temperature dependence relations for organic compounds in dilute aqueous solutions, Chemosphere, 44, 561–576, doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00505-1 (2001).
  • Warneck, P. & Williams, J.: The Atmospheric Chemist’s Companion: Numerical Data for Use in the Atmospheric Sciences, Springer Verlag, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2275-0 (2012).
  • Warner, M. J. & Weiss, R. F.: Solubilities of chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12 in water and seawater, Deep-Sea Res. A, 32, 1485–1497 (1985).
  • Wilhelm, E., Battino, R., & Wilcock, R. J.: Low-pressure solubility of gases in liquid water, Chem. Rev., 77, 219–262, doi:10.1021/CR60306A003 (1977).
  • Wisegarver, D. P. & Cline, J. D.: Solubility of trichlorofluoromethane (F-11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (F-12) in seawater and its relationship to surface concentrations in the North Pacific, Deep-Sea Res. A, 32, 97–106 (1985).
  • Yaffe, D., Cohen, Y., Espinosa, G., Arenas, A., & Giralt, F.: A fuzzy ARTMAP-based quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) for the Henry’s law constant of organic compounds, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 43, 85–112, doi:10.1021/CI025561J (2003).
  • Yaws, C. L.: Chemical Properties Handbook, McGraw-Hill, Inc., ISBN 0070734011 (1999).
  • Yaws, C. L.: Yaws’ Handbook of Thermodynamic and Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds, Knovel: Norwich, NY, USA, ISBN 1591244447 (2003).
  • Yaws, C. L. & Yang, H.-C.: Henry’s law constant for compound in water, in: Thermodynamic and Physical Property Data, edited by Yaws, C. L., pp. 181–206, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX, ISBN 0884150313 (1992).

Type

Table entries are sorted according to reliability of the data, listing the most reliable type first: L) literature review, M) measured, V) VP/AS = vapor pressure/aqueous solubility, R) recalculation, T) thermodynamical calculation, X) original paper not available, C) citation, Q) QSPR, E) estimate, ?) unknown, W) wrong. See Section 3.1 of Sander (2023) for further details.

Notes

1) A detailed temperature dependence with more than one parameter is available in the original publication. Here, only the temperature dependence at 298.15 K according to the van 't Hoff equation is presented.
12) Value at T = 293 K.
20) Calculated using machine learning matrix completion methods (MCMs).
21) Several references are given in the list of Henry's law constants but not assigned to specific species.
68) Modarresi et al. (2007) use different descriptors for their calculations. They conclude that a genetic algorithm/radial basis function network (GA/RBFN) is the best QSPR model. Only these results are shown here.
71) Solubility in sea water.
185) Value from the validation set for checking whether the model is satisfactory for compounds that are absent from the training set.
186) Experimental value, extracted from HENRYWIN.
238) Value given here as quoted by Gharagheizi et al. (2010).
247) Calculated using a combination of a group contribution method and neural networks.
249) Yaffe et al. (2003) present QSPR results calculated with the fuzzy ARTMAP (FAM) and with the back-propagation (BK-Pr) method. They conclude that FAM is better. Only the FAM results are shown here.
250) Value from the training set.
299) Value given here as quoted by Staudinger and Roberts (1996).
651) The same data were also published in McConnell et al. (1975).
755) The data from Reichl (1995) were fitted to the three-parameter equation: Hscp= exp( −147.53824 +8643.05363/T +18.97752 ln(T)) mol m−3 Pa−1, with T in K.
756) The data from Scharlin and Battino (1995) were fitted to the three-parameter equation: Hscp= exp( −211.99699 +11400.41036/T +28.66283 ln(T)) mol m−3 Pa−1, with T in K.
757) The data from Scharlin and Battino (1994) were fitted to the three-parameter equation: Hscp= exp( −211.99699 +11400.41036/T +28.66283 ln(T)) mol m−3 Pa−1, with T in K.

The numbers of the notes are the same as in Sander (2023). References cited in the notes can be found here.

* * *

Search Henry's Law Database

Species Search:
Identifier Search:
Reference Search:

* * *

Convert Henry's Law Constants

Convert:

* * *