MPG

Henry's Law Constants

www.henrys-law.org

Rolf Sander

Atmospheric Chemistry Division

Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry
Mainz, Germany


Home

Henry's Law Constants

Notes

References

Download

Errata

Contact, Imprint, Acknowledgements


When referring to the compilation of Henry's Law Constants, please cite this publication:

R. Sander: Compilation of Henry's law constants (version 5.0.0) for water as solvent, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 10901-12440 (2023), doi:10.5194/acp-23-10901-2023

The publication from 2023 replaces that from 2015, which is now obsolete. Please do not cite the old paper anymore.


Henry's Law ConstantsHydrocarbons (C, H)Cycloalkanes → cyclohexane

FORMULA:C6H12
CAS RN:110-82-7
STRUCTURE
(FROM NIST):
InChIKey:XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Hscp d ln Hs cp / d (1/T) References Type Notes
[mol/(m3Pa)] [K]
5.1×10−5 3900 Brockbank (2013) L 1) 296)
5.3×10−5 4000 Plyasunov and Shock (2000) L
5.6×10−5 Mackay and Shiu (1981) L
3.2×10−4 5400 Hiatt (2013) M
8.0×10−5 Helburn et al. (2008) M
5.2×10−5 4500 Dewulf et al. (1999) M 297)
6.0×10−5 Hansen et al. (1993) M 298)
5.4×10−5 3800 Kolb et al. (1992) M 278)
3.4×10−5 Guitart et al. (1989) M 14)
5.5×10−5 3200 Ashworth et al. (1988) M 279)
5.4×10−5 3400 Tsonopoulos and Wilson (1983) M 1)
5.4×10−5 3800 Tucker et al. (1981) M
5.3×10−5 Mackay et al. (2006a) V
5.1×10−5 Mackay et al. (1993) V
6.0×10−5 Hwang et al. (1992) V
5.4×10−5 Eastcott et al. (1988) V
5.1×10−5 Hine and Mookerjee (1975) V
5.6×10−5 McAuliffe (1963) V
5.4×10−5 4000 Plyasunov et al. (2001) T
4000 Gill et al. (1976) T
5.0×10−5 Yaws (2003) X 259)
5.1×10−5 Yaws (2003) X 238)
6.2×10−5 710 Goldstein (1982) X 299)
6.7×10−5 Dupeux et al. (2022) Q 260)
6.6×10−5 Keshavarz et al. (2022) Q
3.6×10−3 Duchowicz et al. (2020) Q 300)
1.6×10−4 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 239)
9.6×10−5 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 240)
1.5×10−4 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 241)
2.7×10−5 Gharagheizi et al. (2012) Q
5.0×10−5 Gharagheizi et al. (2010) Q 247)
9.5×10−5 Hilal et al. (2008) Q
2.3×10−5 Modarresi et al. (2007) Q 68)
3600 Kühne et al. (2005) Q
5.8×10−5 Yaffe et al. (2003) Q 249) 250)
3.4×10−5 Yao et al. (2002) Q 230)
2.7×10−5 English and Carroll (2001) Q 231) 275)
3.4×10−5 Katritzky et al. (1998) Q
3.4×10−5 Suzuki et al. (1992) Q 233)
4.5×10−5 Nirmalakhandan and Speece (1988) Q
6.6×10−5 Duchowicz et al. (2020) ? 21) 186)
3900 Kühne et al. (2005) ?
5.1×10−5 Yaws (1999) ? 21)
3.1×10−5 Abraham and Weathersby (1994) ? 21)
5.1×10−5 Yaws and Yang (1992) ? 21)
5.1×10−5 Abraham et al. (1990) ?
5.1×10−5 Abraham (1979) ?

Data

The first column contains Henry's law solubility constant Hscp at the reference temperature of 298.15 K.
The second column contains the temperature dependence d ln Hs cp / d (1/T), also at the reference temperature.

References

  • Abraham, M. H.: Free energies of solution of rare gases and alkanes in water and nonaqueous solvents. A quantitative assessment of the hydrophobic effect, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 5477–5484, doi:10.1021/JA00513A004 (1979).
  • Abraham, M. H. & Weathersby, P. K.: Hydrogen bonding. 30. Solubility of gases and vapors in biological liquids and tissues, J. Pharm. Sci., 83, 1450–1456, doi:10.1002/JPS.2600831017 (1994).
  • Abraham, M. H., Whiting, G. S., Fuchs, R., & Chambers, E. J.: Thermodynamics of solute transfer from water to hexadecane, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 291–300, doi:10.1039/P29900000291 (1990).
  • Ashworth, R. A., Howe, G. B., Mullins, M. E., & Rogers, T. N.: Air–water partitioning coefficients of organics in dilute aqueous solutions, J. Hazard. Mater., 18, 25–36, doi:10.1016/0304-3894(88)85057-X (1988).
  • Brockbank, S. A.: Aqueous Henry’s law constants, infinite dilution activity coefficients, and water solubility: critically evaluated database, experimental analysis, and prediction methods, Ph.D. thesis, Brigham Young University, USA, URL https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3691/ (2013).
  • Dewulf, J., van Langenhove, H., & Everaert, P.: Determination of Henry’s law coefficients by combination of the equilibrium partitioning in closed systems and solid-phase microextraction techniques, J. Chromatogr. A, 830, 353–363, doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00877-2 (1999).
  • Duchowicz, P. R., Aranda, J. F., Bacelo, D. E., & Fioressi, S. E.: QSPR study of the Henry’s law constant for heterogeneous compounds, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 154, 115–121, doi:10.1016/J.CHERD.2019.12.009 (2020).
  • Dupeux, T., Gaudin, T., Marteau-Roussy, C., Aubry, J.-M., & Nardello-Rataj, V.: COSMO-RS as an effective tool for predicting the physicochemical properties of fragrance raw materials, Flavour Fragrance J., 37, 106–120, doi:10.1002/FFJ.3690 (2022).
  • Eastcott, L., Shiu, W. Y., & Mackay, D.: Environmentally relevant physical-chemical properties of hydrocarbons: A review of data and development of simple correlations, Oil Chem. Pollut., 4, 191–216, doi:10.1016/S0269-8579(88)80020-0 (1988).
  • English, N. J. & Carroll, D. G.: Prediction of Henry’s law constants by a quantitative structure property relationship and neural networks, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 41, 1150–1161, doi:10.1021/CI010361D (2001).
  • Gharagheizi, F., Abbasi, R., & Tirandazi, B.: Prediction of Henry’s law constant of organic compounds in water from a new group-contribution-based model, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 10 149–10 152, doi:10.1021/IE101532E (2010).
  • Gharagheizi, F., Eslamimanesh, A., Mohammadi, A. H., & Richon, D.: Empirical method for estimation of Henry’s law constant of non-electrolyte organic compounds in water, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 47, 295–299, doi:10.1016/J.JCT.2011.11.015 (2012).
  • Gill, S. J., Nichols, N. F., & Wadsö, I.: Calorimetric determination of enthalpies of solution of slightly soluble liquids II. Enthalpy of solution of some hydrocarbons in water and their use in establishing the temperature dependence of their solubilities, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 8, 445–452, doi:10.1016/0021-9614(76)90065-3 (1976).
  • Goldstein, D. J.: Air and steam stripping of toxic pollutants, Appendix 3: Henry’s law constants, Tech. Rep. EPA-68-03-002, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, USA (1982).
  • Guitart, R., Puigdemont, F., & Arboix, M.: Rapid headspace gas chromatographic method for the determination of liquid/gas partition coefficients, J. Chromatogr., 491, 271–280, doi:10.1016/S0378-4347(00)82845-5 (1989).
  • Hansen, K. C., Zhou, Z., Yaws, C. L., & Aminabhavi, T. M.: Determination of Henry’s law constants of organics in dilute aqueous solutions, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 38, 546–550, doi:10.1021/JE00012A017 (1993).
  • Helburn, R., Albritton, J., Howe, G., Michael, L., & Franke, D.: Henry’s law constants for fragrance and organic solvent compounds in aqueous industrial surfactants, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 53, 1071–1079, doi:10.1021/JE700418A (2008).
  • Hiatt, M. H.: Determination of Henry’s law constants using internal standards with benchmark values, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 58, 902–908, doi:10.1021/JE3010535 (2013).
  • Hilal, S. H., Ayyampalayam, S. N., & Carreira, L. A.: Air-liquid partition coefficient for a diverse set of organic compounds: Henry’s law constant in water and hexadecane, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 9231–9236, doi:10.1021/ES8005783 (2008).
  • Hine, J. & Mookerjee, P. K.: The intrinsic hydrophilic character of organic compounds. Correlations in terms of structural contributions, J. Org. Chem., 40, 292–298, doi:10.1021/JO00891A006 (1975).
  • Hwang, Y.-L., Olson, J. D., & Keller, II, G. E.: Steam stripping for removal of organic pollutants from water. 2. Vapor-liquid equilibrium data, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 1759–1768, doi:10.1021/IE00007A022 (1992).
  • Katritzky, A. R., Wang, Y., Sild, S., Tamm, T., & Karelson, M.: QSPR studies on vapor pressure, aqueous solubility, and the prediction of water-air partition coefficients, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 38, 720–725, doi:10.1021/CI980022T (1998).
  • Keshavarz, M. H., Rezaei, M., & Hosseini, S. H.: A simple approach for prediction of Henry’s law constant of pesticides, solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants without using complex computer codes and descriptors, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 162, 867–877, doi:10.1016/J.PSEP.2022.04.045 (2022).
  • Kolb, B., Welter, C., & Bichler, C.: Determination of partition coefficients by automatic equilibrium headspace gas chromatography by vapor phase calibration, Chromatographia, 34, 235–240, doi:10.1007/BF02268351 (1992).
  • Kühne, R., Ebert, R.-U., & Schüürmann, G.: Prediction of the temperature dependency of Henry’s law constant from chemical structure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 6705–6711, doi:10.1021/ES050527H (2005).
  • Mackay, D. & Shiu, W. Y.: A critical review of Henry’s law constants for chemicals of environmental interest, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 10, 1175–1199, doi:10.1063/1.555654 (1981).
  • Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., & Ma, K. C.: Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, vol. III of Volatile Organic Chemicals, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, ISBN 0873719735 (1993).
  • Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., Ma, K. C., & Lee, S. C.: Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, vol. I of Introduction and Hydrocarbons, CRC/Taylor & Francis Group, doi:10.1201/9781420044393 (2006a).
  • McAuliffe, C.: Solubility in water of C1-C9 hydrocarbons, Nature, 200, 1092–1093, doi:10.1038/2001092A0 (1963).
  • Modarresi, H., Modarress, H., & Dearden, J. C.: QSPR model of Henry’s law constant for a diverse set of organic chemicals based on genetic algorithm-radial basis function network approach, Chemosphere, 66, 2067–2076, doi:10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2006.09.049 (2007).
  • Nirmalakhandan, N. N. & Speece, R. E.: QSAR model for predicting Henry’s constant, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1349–1357, doi:10.1021/ES00176A016 (1988).
  • Plyasunov, A. V. & Shock, E. L.: Thermodynamic functions of hydration of hydrocarbons at 298.15K and 0.1MPa, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64, 439–468, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00330-0 (2000).
  • Plyasunov, A. V., O’Connell, J. P., Wood, R. H., & Shock, E. L.: Semiempirical equation of state for the infinite dilution thermodynamic functions of hydration of nonelectrolytes over wide ranges of temperature and pressure, Fluid Phase Equilib., 183–184, 133–142, doi:10.1016/S0378-3812(01)00427-7 (2001).
  • Suzuki, T., Ohtaguchi, K., & Koide, K.: Application of principal components analysis to calculate Henry’s constant from molecular structure, Comput. Chem., 16, 41–52, doi:10.1016/0097-8485(92)85007-L (1992).
  • Tsonopoulos, C. & Wilson, G. M.: High-temperature mutual solubilities of hydrocarbons and water. Part I: Benzene, cyclohexane and n-hexane, AIChE J., 29, 990–999, doi:10.1002/AIC.690290618 (1983).
  • Tucker, E. E., Lane, E. H., & Christian, S. D.: Vapor pressure studies of hydrophobic interactions. formation of benzene-benzene and cyclohexane-cyclohexanol dimers in dilute aqueous solution, J. Solution Chem., 10, 1–20, doi:10.1007/BF00652776 (1981).
  • Wang, C., Yuan, T., Wood, S. A., Goss, K.-U., Li, J., Ying, Q., & Wania, F.: Uncertain Henry’s law constants compromise equilibrium partitioning calculations of atmospheric oxidation products, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 7529–7540, doi:10.5194/ACP-17-7529-2017 (2017).
  • Yaffe, D., Cohen, Y., Espinosa, G., Arenas, A., & Giralt, F.: A fuzzy ARTMAP-based quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) for the Henry’s law constant of organic compounds, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 43, 85–112, doi:10.1021/CI025561J (2003).
  • Yao, X., aand X. Zhang, M. L., Hu, Z., & Fan, B.: Radial basis function network-based quantitative structure-property relationship for the prediction of Henry’s law constant, Anal. Chim. Acta, 462, 101–117, doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00273-8 (2002).
  • Yaws, C. L.: Chemical Properties Handbook, McGraw-Hill, Inc., ISBN 0070734011 (1999).
  • Yaws, C. L.: Yaws’ Handbook of Thermodynamic and Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds, Knovel: Norwich, NY, USA, ISBN 1591244447 (2003).
  • Yaws, C. L. & Yang, H.-C.: Henry’s law constant for compound in water, in: Thermodynamic and Physical Property Data, edited by Yaws, C. L., pp. 181–206, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX, ISBN 0884150313 (1992).

Type

Table entries are sorted according to reliability of the data, listing the most reliable type first: L) literature review, M) measured, V) VP/AS = vapor pressure/aqueous solubility, R) recalculation, T) thermodynamical calculation, X) original paper not available, C) citation, Q) QSPR, E) estimate, ?) unknown, W) wrong. See Section 3.1 of Sander (2023) for further details.

Notes

1) A detailed temperature dependence with more than one parameter is available in the original publication. Here, only the temperature dependence at 298.15 K according to the van 't Hoff equation is presented.
14) Value at T = 310 K.
21) Several references are given in the list of Henry's law constants but not assigned to specific species.
68) Modarresi et al. (2007) use different descriptors for their calculations. They conclude that a genetic algorithm/radial basis function network (GA/RBFN) is the best QSPR model. Only these results are shown here.
81) Value at T = 288 K.
186) Experimental value, extracted from HENRYWIN.
230) Yao et al. (2002) compared two QSPR methods and found that radial basis function networks (RBFNs) are better than multiple linear regression. In their paper, they provide neither a definition nor the unit of their Henry's law constants. Comparing the values with those that they cite from Yaws (1999), it is assumed that they use the variant Hvpx and the unit atm.
231) English and Carroll (2001) provide several calculations. Here, the preferred value with explicit inclusion of hydrogen bonding parameters from a neural network is shown.
233) Calculated with a principal component analysis (PCA); see Suzuki et al. (1992) for details.
238) Value given here as quoted by Gharagheizi et al. (2010).
239) Calculated using linear free energy relationships (LFERs).
240) Calculated using SPARC Performs Automated Reasoning in Chemistry (SPARC).
241) Calculated using COSMOtherm.
247) Calculated using a combination of a group contribution method and neural networks.
249) Yaffe et al. (2003) present QSPR results calculated with the fuzzy ARTMAP (FAM) and with the back-propagation (BK-Pr) method. They conclude that FAM is better. Only the FAM results are shown here.
250) Value from the training set.
259) Value given here as quoted by Dupeux et al. (2022).
260) Calculated using the COSMO-RS method.
275) Value from the test dataset.
278) Extrapolated from data measured between 40 °C and 80 °C.
279) Data are taken from the report by Howe et al. (1987).
296) Values at 298 K in Tables C2 and C5 of Brockbank (2013) are inconsistent, with 13 % difference.
297) The data listed in Tables 2 and 3 of Dewulf et al. (1999) are inconsistent, with 5 % difference.
298) Value at T = 301 K.
299) Value given here as quoted by Staudinger and Roberts (1996).
300) Value from the test set for true external validation.

The numbers of the notes are the same as in Sander (2023). References cited in the notes can be found here.

* * *

Search Henry's Law Database

Species Search:

Identifier Search:

Reference Search:

* * *

Convert Henry's Law Constants

Convert:

* * *